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Betawi people
Betawi people (''Orang Betawi'' in Indonesian meaning "people of Batavia") are the descendants of the people living around Batavia (the colonial name for Jakarta) from around the 17th century.〔''No Money, No Honey: A study of street traders and prostitutes in Jakarta'' by Alison Murray. Oxford University Press, 1992. Glossary page xi〕 The Betawis are a creole ethnic group that came from various parts of Indonesia, such as Malays, Sundanese, Javanese, Balinese, Minangkabau, Bugis, Makassarese, and Ambonese, also include foreign ethnic groups such as Mardijker, Portuguese, Dutch, Arabs, Chinese and Indian, who was originally brought to or attracted to Batavia to meet labour needs. They have a culture and language distinct from the surrounding Sundanese and Javanese. The Betawis are known for their music, traditions, food, egalitarianism, and being devout Muslims.
==Etymology==
The name "Betawi" is derived from ''Batavia'', the old colonial name of Jakarta. In neighboring Javanese and Sundanese languages, the term "Betawi" did originally do refer to colonial Batavia. Thus the term ''orang Betawi'' refer to "people of Batavia" or "Batavians", which originally consists of diverse ethnic groups and various demographic make up of the coastal Dutch colony; either within the 17th century fortified city of Old Batavia (now Kota area) or surrounding villages.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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